Docker 1.7 インストール(CentOS 7.1)
こんばんは!!
Docker 1.7をCentOS 7.1にインストールします。
https://docs.docker.com/installation/centos/
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
# uname -r 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
1. OSのアップデート
# yum update
2. Dockerインストールスクリプトの実行
# curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh + sh -c 'sleep 3; yum -y -q install docker-engine' 警告: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-main-repo/packages/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: ヘッダー V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature、鍵 ID 2c52609d: NOKEY docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm の公開鍵がインストールされていません Importing GPG key 0x2C52609D: Userid : "Docker Release Tool (releasedocker) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 5811 8e89 f3a9 1289 7c07 0adb f762 2157 2c52 609d From : https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider adding your user to the "docker" group with something like: sudo usermod -aG docker your-user Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!
3. Dockerの起動
# service docker start
Starting docker (via systemctl): [ OK ]
# service docker status
docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled)
Active: active (running) since 木 2015-07-30 20:15:57 JST; 9s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 14352 (docker)
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
mq14352 /usr/bin/docker -d -H fd://
7月 30 20:16:04 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:05 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:05 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:05 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:05 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:05 localhost.localdomain docker[14352]: time="2015-07-30T20:16...
7月 30 20:16:06 localhost.localdomain python[14397]: SELinux is preventing ...
***** Plugin catchall...
7月 30 20:16:06 localhost.localdomain python[14397]: SELinux is preventing ...
***** Plugin catchall...
7月 30 20:16:06 localhost.localdomain python[14397]: SELinux is preventing ...
***** Plugin catchall...
7月 30 20:16:07 localhost.localdomain python[14397]: SELinux is preventing ...
***** Plugin catchall...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.4. Dockerコマンドの確認
# docker -v Docker version 1.7.1, build 786b29d
捕捉
# : rootで実行
$ : 一般ユーザで実行
CentOS 6.5からCentOS 7.0へのアップグレード（補足トラブル：対処）
CentOS 7.0がリリースされしばらく経つので、CentOS 6.5をCentOS 7.0にアップグレードし、CentOS7.0 の新機能を学ぶことにしました。
現行のCentOS
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
参考URL
下記の情報を参考にしました。
http://wiki.centos.org/TipsAndTricks/CentOSUpgradeTool
http://abi.io/blogs/in-place-upgrade-centos-6-5-to-7-0-using-preupg.html
前提条件
・ CentOSで提供されるアップグレードを使用します。
・ 事前にシステムのバックアップを取得しておきます。
必ずしもアップグレードが成功するわけではないようです。
・ 自己責任で実施して下さい。
失敗した場合は、再インストールもしくはバックアップから復旧して下さい
今回は壊れてよい試験環境で実施しています。
手順
アップグレードのために実施した手順を記載します。
1. yumによるパッケージの最新化(必要であれば)
# yum -y update
2. 再起動(必要であれば)
# reboot
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/upgradetool.repo [下記を追加] [upg] name=CentOS-$releasever - Upgrade Tool baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
4.アップツールのインストール
# yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents
5.Preupgrade Assistantツールを実行
# preupg -l CentOS6_7 # preupg -s CentOS6_7 Preupg tool doesn't do the actual upgrade. Please ensure you have backed up your system and/or data in the event of a failed upgrade that would require a full re-install of the system from installation media. Do you want to continue? y/n [yを入力] Gathering logs used by preupgrade assistant: All installed packages : 01/11 ...finished (time 00:01s) All changed files : 02/11 ...finished (time 06:10s) Changed config files : 03/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) All users : 04/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) All groups : 05/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) Service statuses : 06/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) All installed files : 07/11 ...finished (time 00:05s) All local files : 08/11 ...finished (time 00:28s) All executable files : 09/11 ...finished (time 00:04s) RedHat signed packages : 10/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) CentOS signed packages : 11/11 ...finished (time 00:00s) Assessment of the system, running checks / SCE scripts: 001/096 ...done (Configuration Files to Review) 002/096 ...done (File Lists for Manual Migration) 003/096 ...done (Bacula Backup Software) 004/096 ...done (MySQL configuration) 005/096 ...done (Migration of the MySQL data stack) 006/096 ...done (Changes related to moving from MySQL to MariaDB) 007/096 ...done (PostgreSQL upgrade content) 008/096 ...running (GNOME Desktop Environment underwent several design modificatdone (GNOME Desktop Environment underwent several design modifications in CentOS 7 release) 009/096 ...running (KDE Desktop Environment underwent several design modificatiodone (KDE Desktop Environment underwent several design modifications in CentOS 7 release) 010/096 ...done (several graphic drivers not supported in CentOS 7) 011/096 ...done (several input drivers not supported in CentOS 7) 012/096 ..done (several kernel networking drivers not available in CentOS 7)) 013/096 ...done (several kernel storage drivers not available in CentOS 7) 014/096 ...done (Names, Options and Output Format Changes in arptables) 015/096 ...done (BIND9 running in a chroot environment check.) 016/096 ...done (BIND9 configuration compatibility check) 017/096 ...running (Move dhcpd/dhcprelay arguments from /etc/sysconfig/* to *.sedone (Move dhcpd/dhcprelay arguments from /etc/sysconfig/* to *.service files) 018/096 ...done (DNSMASQ configuration compatibility check) 019/096 ...done (Dovecot configuration compatibility check) 020/096 ...done (Compatibility Between iptables and ip6tables) 021/096 ...done (Net-SNMP check) 022/096 ...done (Squid configuration compatibility check) 023/096 ...done (Reusable Configuration Files) 024/096 ...done (VCS repositories) 025/096 ...done (Added and extended options for BIND9 configuration) 026/096 ...done (Added options in DNSMASQ configuration) 027/096 ...done (Packages not signed by CentOS) 028/096 ...done (Obsoleted rpms) 029/096 ...done (w3m not available in CentOS 7) 030/096 ...running (report incompatibilities between CentOS 6 and 7 in qemu-guesdone (report incompatibilities between CentOS 6 and 7 in qemu-guest-agent package) 031/096 ...done (Removed options in coreutils binaries) 032/096 ...done (Removed options in gawk binaries) 033/096 ...done (Removed options in netstat binary) 034/096 ...done (Removed options in quota tools) 035/096 ...done (Removed rpms) 036/096 ...done (Replaced rpms) 037/096 ...done (GMP library incompatibilities) 038/096 ...done (package downgrades) 039/096 ...done (restore custom selinux configuration) 040/096 ...done (General) 041/096 ...done (samba shared directories selinux) 042/096 ...done (CUPS Browsing/BrowsePoll configuration) 043/096 ...done (CVS Package Split) 044/096 ...done (FreeRADIUS Upgrade Verification) 045/096 ...done (httpd configuration compatibility check) 046/096 ...done (bind-dyndb-ldap) 047/096 ...done (Identity Management Server compatibility check) 048/096 ...done (IPA Server CA Verification) 049/096 ...done (NTP configuration) 050/096 ...done (Information on time-sync.target) 051/096 ...done (OpenLDAP /etc/sysconfig and data compatibility) 052/096 ...done (OpenSSH sshd_config migration content) 053/096 ...done (OpenSSH sysconfig migration content) 054/096 ...done (Configuration for quota_nld service) 055/096 ...running (Disk quota netlink message daemon moved into quota-nld packadone (Disk quota netlink message daemon moved into quota-nld package) 056/096 ...done (SSSD compatibility check) 057/096 ...done (Luks encrypted partition) 058/096 ...done (Clvmd and cmirrord daemon management.) 059/096 ...done (State of LVM2 services.) 060/096 ...done (device-mapper-multipath configuration compatibility check) 061/096 ...done (Removal of scsi-target-utils) 062/096 ...done (Configuration for warnquota tool) 055/096 ...running (Disk quota netlink message daemon moved into quota-nld packadone (Disk quota netlink message daemon moved into quota-nld package) 056/096 ...done (SSSD compatibility check) 057/096 ...done (Luks encrypted partition) 058/096 ...done (Clvmd and cmirrord daemon management.) 059/096 ...done (State of LVM2 services.) 060/096 ...done (device-mapper-multipath configuration compatibility check) 061/096 ...done (Removal of scsi-target-utils) 062/096 ...done (Configuration for warnquota tool) 063/096 ...running (Disk quota tool warnquota moved into quota-warnquota packagedone (Disk quota tool warnquota moved into quota-warnquota package) 064/096 ...done (Architecture Support) 065/096 ...done (Binary rebuilds) 066/096 ...done (Debuginfo packages) 067/096 ...done (Cluster and High Availability) 068/096 ...done (Quorum implementation) 069/096 ...done (fix krb5kdc config file) 070/096 ...done (File Systems, Partitions and Mounts Configuration Review) 071/096 ...done (Read Only FHS directories) 072/096 ...done (Sonamebumped libs) 073/096 ...done (SonameKept Reusable Dynamic Libraries) 074/096 ...done (Removed .so libs) 075/096 ...done (In-place Upgrade Requirements for the /usr/ Directory) 076/096 ...done (CA certificate bundles modified) 077/096 ...done (Developer Tool Set packages) 078/096 ...done (Hyper-V) 079/096 ...running (Content for enabling and disabling services based on CentOS done (Content for enabling and disabling services based on CentOS 6 system) 080/096 ...done (Check for ethernet interface naming) 081/096 ...done (User modification in /etc/rc.local and /etc/rc.d/rc.local) 082/096 ...done (cgroups configuration compatibility check) 083/096 ...done (Plugable authentication modules (PAM)) 084/096 ...done (Foreign Perl modules) 085/096 ...done (Python 2.7.5) 086/096 ...done (Ruby 2.0.0) 087/096 ...done (SCL collections) 088/096 ...done (System kickstart) 089/096 ...done (YUM) 090/096 ...done (Check for usage of dangerous range of UID/GIDs) 091/096 ...done (Incorrect usage of reserved UID/GIDs) 092/096 ...done (NIS ypbind config files back-up) 093/096 ...done (NIS Makefile back-up) 094/096 ...done (NIS server maps check) 095/096 ...done (NIS server MAXUID and MAXGID limits check) 096/096 ...done (NIS server config file back-up) Assessment finished (time 09:27s) Result table with checks and their results for main contents: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Bacula Backup Software |notapplicable | |MySQL configuration |notapplicable | |Migration of the MySQL data stack |notapplicable | |Changes related to moving from MySQL to MariaDB |notapplicable | |PostgreSQL upgrade content |notapplicable | |GNOME Desktop Environment underwent several design modifications in CentOS 7 release |notapplicable | |KDE Desktop Environment underwent several design modifications in CentOS 7 release |notapplicable | |several graphic drivers not supported in CentOS 7 |notapplicable | |several input drivers not supported in CentOS 7 |notapplicable | |Names, Options and Output Format Changes in arptables |notapplicable | |BIND9 running in a chroot environment check. |notapplicable | |BIND9 configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Move dhcpd/dhcprelay arguments from /etc/sysconfig/* to *.service files |notapplicable | |DNSMASQ configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Dovecot configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Net-SNMP check |notapplicable | |Squid configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Added and extended options for BIND9 configuration |notapplicable | |Added options in DNSMASQ configuration |notapplicable | |w3m not available in CentOS 7 |notapplicable | |report incompatibilities between CentOS 6 and 7 in qemu-guest-agent package |notapplicable | |restore custom selinux configuration |notapplicable | |samba shared directories selinux |notapplicable | |CUPS Browsing/BrowsePoll configuration |notapplicable | |FreeRADIUS Upgrade Verification |notapplicable | |bind-dyndb-ldap |notapplicable | |Identity Management Server compatibility check |notapplicable | |IPA Server CA Verification |notapplicable | |OpenLDAP /etc/sysconfig and data compatibility |notapplicable | |SSSD compatibility check |notapplicable | |Clvmd and cmirrord daemon management. |notapplicable | |device-mapper-multipath configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Removal of scsi-target-utils |notapplicable | |Quorum implementation |notapplicable | |fix krb5kdc config file |notapplicable | |cgroups configuration compatibility check |notapplicable | |Ruby 2.0.0 |notapplicable | |System kickstart |notapplicable | |NIS ypbind config files back-up |notapplicable | |NIS Makefile back-up |notapplicable | |NIS server maps check |notapplicable | |NIS server MAXUID and MAXGID limits check |notapplicable | |NIS server config file back-up |notapplicable | |several kernel networking drivers not available in CentOS 7 |pass | |several kernel storage drivers not available in CentOS 7 |pass | |OpenSSH sshd_config migration content |pass | |Configuration for quota_nld service |pass | |Disk quota netlink message daemon moved into quota-nld package |pass | |Luks encrypted partition |pass | |Configuration for warnquota tool |pass | |Architecture Support |pass | |Debuginfo packages |pass | |Cluster and High Availability |pass | |Read Only FHS directories |pass | |In-place Upgrade Requirements for the /usr/ Directory |pass | |CA certificate bundles modified |pass | |Developer Tool Set packages |pass | |Hyper-V |pass | |Check for ethernet interface naming |pass | |Plugable authentication modules (PAM) |pass | |SCL collections |pass | |Compatibility Between iptables and ip6tables |informational | |VCS repositories |informational | |Removed options in coreutils binaries |informational | |Removed options in gawk binaries |informational | |Removed options in netstat binary |informational | |Removed options in quota tools |informational | |GMP library incompatibilities |informational | |CVS Package Split |informational | |httpd configuration compatibility check |informational | |NTP configuration |informational | |Information on time-sync.target |informational | |Disk quota tool warnquota moved into quota-warnquota package |informational | |File Systems, Partitions and Mounts Configuration Review |informational | |Sonamebumped libs |informational | |SonameKept Reusable Dynamic Libraries |informational | |Removed .so libs |informational | |Foreign Perl modules |informational | |YUM |informational | |Reusable Configuration Files |fixed | |Replaced rpms |fixed | |package downgrades |fixed | |OpenSSH sysconfig migration content |fixed | |State of LVM2 services. |fixed | |Configuration Files to Review |needs_inspection | |File Lists for Manual Migration |needs_inspection | |Obsoleted rpms |needs_inspection | |Binary rebuilds |needs_inspection | |Python 2.7.5 |needs_inspection | |Check for usage of dangerous range of UID/GIDs |needs_inspection | |Incorrect usage of reserved UID/GIDs |needs_inspection | |Packages not signed by CentOS |needs_action | |Removed rpms |needs_action | |General |needs_action | |Content for enabling and disabling services based on CentOS 6 system |needs_action | |User modification in /etc/rc.local and /etc/rc.d/rc.local |needs_action | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tarball with results is stored here /root/preupgrade-results/preupg_results-150110180525.tar.gz . The latest assessment is stored in directory /root/preupgrade . Summary information: We found some potential in-place upgrade risks. Read the file /root/preupgrade/result.html for more details. Upload results to UI by command: e.g. preupg -u http://127.0.0.1:8099/submit/ -r /root/preupgrade-results/preupg_results-*.tar.gz .
6.レポートの詳細確認
/root/preupgrade/result.htmlに結果が記載されています。
※ 今回は壊れてもよい試験的な環境で実施したため詳細は確認せず、次の手順に進みました。
本来はすべての内容を確認し、対処方法を検討すべき
7.アップグレードの実施
# rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 # centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/ # centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/ setting up repos... cmdline-instrepo | 3.6 kB 00:00 cmdline-instrepo/primary_db | 4.9 MB 00:03 epel/metalink | 4.9 kB 00:00 epel | 4.4 kB 00:00 epel/primary_db | 6.4 MB 00:00 upg | 1.9 kB 00:00 upg/primary_db | 14 kB 00:00 No upgrade available for the following repos: base extras updates .treeinfo | 1.1 kB 00:00 Preupgrade assistant risk check found risks for this upgrade. You can run preupg --riskcheck --verbose to view these risks. Addressing high risk issues is required before the in-place upgrade and ignoring these risks may result in a broken upgrade and unsupported upgrade. Please backup your data. List of issues: INPLACERISK: HIGH: We detected some non-CentOS signed packages, you can find the list in /root/preupgrade/./kickstart/noncentospkgs. You need to handle them yourself! INPLACERISK: HIGH: After upgrading to CentOS 7 there are still some el6 packages left. Add --cleanup-post option to redhat-upgrade-tool if you want to remove them automatically. INPLACERISK: HIGH: There were changes in SELinux policies between CentOS 6 and CentOS 7. Please, check solution in order to resolve this issue. INPLACERISK: HIGH: The service blk-availability on CentOS 7 is disabled by default. Enable them via commands: systemctl enable blk-availability && systemctl start blk-availability.service . INPLACERISK: HIGH: The service ip6tables on CentOS 7 is disabled by default. Enable them via commands: systemctl enable ip6tables && systemctl start ip6tables.service . INPLACERISK: HIGH: The service network on CentOS 7 is disabled by default. Enable them via commands: systemctl enable network && systemctl start network.service . INPLACERISK: HIGH: The service ntpd on CentOS 7 is disabled by default. Enable them via commands: systemctl enable ntpd && systemctl start ntpd.service . INPLACERISK: HIGH: The service ntpdate on CentOS 7 is disabled by default. Enable them via commands: systemctl enable ntpdate && systemctl start ntpdate.service . INPLACERISK: HIGH: File /etc/rc.d/rc.local was changed INPLACERISK: MEDIUM: We detected some packages installed on the system were removed (obsoleted) between CentOS 6 and CentOS 7. This may break the functionality of the packages depending on them. INPLACERISK: MEDIUM: We detected some packages installed on the system were removed between CentOS 6 and CentOS 7. This may break the functionality of the packages depending on them. [省略] Continue with the upgrade [Y/N]? [Yを入力] [省略] rpm transaction 100% [=========================================================] rpm install 100% [=============================================================] setting up system for upgrade
8. 再起動
# reboot
再起動に時間がかかります。
9. バージョンの確認
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)
以上で、アップグレードは終了です。
補足:
CentOS 7.0後にupgrade後、下記の問題が発生しました。
a. sshdが起動しないが起動しない
# systemctl start sshd # systemctl status sshd sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled) Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since 土 2015-01-10 19:47:47 JST; 5s ago Process: 1283 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=127) Process: 1281 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd-keygen (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 1283 (code=exited, status=127) 1月 10 19:47:47 www9379ue.sakura.ne.jp sshd[1283]: /usr/sbin/sshd: error wh... 1月 10 19:47:47 www9379ue.sakura.ne.jp systemd[1]: sshd.service: main proce... 1月 10 19:47:47 www9379ue.sakura.ne.jp systemd[1]: Unit sshd.service entere... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
b. yumが実行できない
# yum install postgresql There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: libsasl2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Please install a package which provides this module, or verify that the module is installed correctly. It's possible that the above module doesn't match the current version of Python, which is: 2.7.5 (default, Jun 17 2014, 18:11:42) [GCC 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16)] If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to the yum faq at: http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
原因特定
libsasl2.so.2 => not foundが原因
# /usr/sbin/sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd: error while loading shared libraries: libsasl2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
# ldd /usr/sbin/sshd
[省略]
libsasl2.so.2 => not found
[省略]対処
# ln -s /lib64/libsasl2.so.3 /lib64/libsasl2.so.2
今後は、CentOS 7.0の新機能を学んでいこうと思います。
Redmine + PostgreSQL インストール (作成中 2014/11/29)
こんばんは!!
Redmineを使う機会があったので、
下記のURLを参考にインストールを実施してみます。
# DBの設定以外は下記URLの内容をそのまま実施
環境 バージョン
CentOS 6.5
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
1. selinuxの無効化
# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux (修正) # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=disabled (再起動) # reboot # getenforce Disabled
2. ファイアウォールの設定追加(80ポートの解放)
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables （追加） -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT (iptables再起動) # service iptables restart iptables: チェインをポリシー ACCEPT へ設定中filter [ OK ] iptables: ファイアウォールルールを消去中: [ OK ] iptables: モジュールを取り外し中: [ OK ] iptables: ファイアウォールルールを適用中: [ OK ]
3. EPELリポジトリの登録
# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm を取得中 準備中... ########################################### [100%] (省略) # yum repolist epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 11,226
# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
5.RubyとPassengerのビルドに必要なヘッダファイルなどのインストール
# yum -y install openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel curl-devel libyaml-devel
6.PostgreSQLのインストール
PostgreSQL 9.4 インストール - Marlock Homes Diary
7.Apacheとヘッダファイルのインストール
# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel
8.ImageMagickとヘッダファイル・日本語フォントのインストール
# yum -y install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel ipa-pgothic-fonts
9.Rubyのインストール
9.1.ダウンロード
# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p598.tar.gz
9.2.ビルド
# tar xvzf ruby-2.0.0-p598.tar.gz # cd ruby-2.0.0-p598 # ./configure --disable-install-doc # make # make install # cd ..
9.3.インストール確認
# ruby -v ruby 2.0.0p598 (2014-11-13 revision 48408) [x86_64-linux]
10.Redmine用データベース作成
# su - postgres $ createdb redmine_db
11.Redmineのインストール
# cd /usr/local/src/ # curl -O http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz # tar xvf redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz # mv redmine-2.5.0 /var/lib/redmine
12.データベースへの接続設定
# vi /var/lib/redmine/config/database.yml
production: adapter: postgresql database: redmine_db host: localhost username: postgres password: "postgres"
13.設定ファイル config/configuration.yml の作成
# vi /var/lib/redmine/config/configuration.yml
production:
email_delivery:
delivery_method: :smtp
smtp_settings:
address: "localhost"
port: 25
domain: '[fqdnを設定]'
rmagick_font_path: /usr/share/fonts/ipa-pgothic/ipagp.ttf14.bundlerのインストール
# gem install bundler --no-rdoc --no-ri
15.Gemパッケージのインストール
# bundle install --without development test
16.Redmineの初期設定とデータベースのテーブル作成
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
17.Passengerのインストール
# bundle install --without development test
18.PassengerのApache用モジュールのインストール
# passenger-install-apache2-module # passenger-install-apache2-module --snippet LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.53/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so <IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.53 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby </IfModule>
18.1. Apacheの設定
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.53/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so <IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.53 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby </IfModule>
19. Apache起動
# service httpd start httpd を起動中: [ OK ]
20. サブディレクトリでRedmineを実行
20.1. シンボリックリンクの作成
# ln -s /var/lib/redmine/public /var/www/html/redmine
20.2. Apacheへの設定追加
(追加) RackBaseURI /redmine
20.3. Apache再起動
# service httpd configtest
Syntax OK
# service httpd graceful
以上でredmaineのインストールは完了。
以下にアクセス。
PostgreSQL 9.4.1 インストール
PostgreSQLインストールメモ(バージョン 9.4.1)
最新バージョンの9.4.1をインストールする。
環境 バージョン
CentOS 7.0
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)
1.環境準備
1.1.make
# gmake -version GNU Make 3.82
1.2.gcc
# gcc -v gcc バージョン 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC)
1.3. Readline
# yum install readline パッケージ readline-6.2-9.el7.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンです 何もしません # yum install readline-devel パッケージ readline-devel-6.2-9.el7.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンで す 何もしません
1.4. zlib
# yum install zlib パッケージ zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンです 何もしません # yum install zlib-devel パッケージ zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンです 何もしません
2.PostgreSQLインストール
2.1.postgresユーザ作成
# useradd postgres
2.2.ソースの入手と解凍
# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.4.1/postgresql-9.4.1.tar.gz # tar xvzf postgresql-9.4.1.tar.gz # chown -R postgres:postgres postgresql-9.4.1
2.3.コンパイル
# su - postgres $ $ cd /usr/local/src/postgresql-9.4.1/ $ ./configure $ gmake world ※ (省略) PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation successfully made. Ready to install.
※ドキュメント(HTMLやman)や追加モジュール(contrib)を含め、構築可能なもの全てを構築したい場合、上記の様にworldを付与して実行
2.4.リグレーションテスト
$ gmake check (省略) ======================= All 145 tests passed. ======================= (省略)
2.5.インストール
$ su # gmake install-world (省略) PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation installation complete.
2.6.インストールディレクトリの所有者変更
# cd /usr/local/ # chown -R postgres:postgres pgsql/
2.7.postgresユーザの環境変数設定
# su - postgres $ vi .bash_profile (下記を設定) # PostgreSQL PATH export POSTGRES_HOME=/usr/local/pgsql export PGDATA=/home/postgres/data export PATH=$PATH:$POSTGRES_HOME/bin export PGLIB=/usr/local/pgsql/lib export MANPATH="$MANPATH":$POSTGRES_HOME/man
2.7.postgresユーザの環境変数設定読み込み
$ source .bash_profile
2.8.データベースクラスタの作成
$ initdb -E UTF8 --no-locale
2.9.ログディレクトリの作成
$ mkdir -p /home/postgres/data/pg_log
2.10.ログ出力設定
# ログのみ出力(その他の設定は省略)
$ vi /home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf #logging_collector = off # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog logging_collector = on
2.10.PostgreSQL起動
$ pg_ctl start server starting -bash-4.2$ LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "pg_log".
これでPostgreSQL9.4の新機能を試すことができる。
以上
WordPressでPostgreSQLを使用する！！
こんにちは！！
ブログの管理に、WordPressを使ってみたいなと！！と思っていましたが、
デフォルトのデータベースがMySQLでした。。。
MySQLより、PostgreSQLの方が慣れているので、
PostgreSQL for WordPress (PG4WP)を使用して、
データベースをPostgreSQLに変更してみました！！
# 以下の手順はPostgreSQLをインストールしていることを前提にしています。
前提条件
1.OSのバージョン
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
2.WordPressのダウンロード
# cd /var/www/html/ # wget http://ja.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.9.1-ja.zip
3.WordPressの展開
# unzip wordpress-3.9.1-ja.zip
4.WordPress設定ファイルの修正
# cd wordpress
# cp -p wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
# vi wp-config.php
(変更後)
// **PostgreSQLの設定
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'postgres');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
//https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org の秘密鍵サービスで自動生成した値を記載
define('AUTH_KEY', 'xxxxx');
(以降、省略)5.PostgreSQL for WordPress (PG4WP)の配置
# cd /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/ # wget http://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/postgresql-for-wordpress.1.3.0.zip # unzip postgresql-for-wordpress.1.3.0.zip # mv postgresql-for-wordpress/pg4wp ./ # rm postgresql-for-wordpress.1.3.0.zip
6.PostgreSQL for WordPress (PG4WP)の設定
# cd pg4wp/ # vi db.php (編集後) define( 'PG4WP_INSECURE', true); wb-content直下に移動させる # mv db.php ../../
7.WordPress用のデータベース作成
# su - postgres $ createdb wordpress
8.WordPressインストール
ブラウザから/wordpress/wp-admin/install.phpにアクセスしてインストール。
補足
a.Word-Pressインストール時のエラー対処
1.以下のメッセージがブラウザに出力された
Your PHP installation appears to be missing the PostgreSQL extension which is required by WordPress with PG4WP.
以下を実行
# yum install php-pgsql
2.ブラウザに何も表示されない。
apacheのerror_logを確認
tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function wpsql_errno() in /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/pg4wp/core.php(32) : eval()'d code on line 1531
以下を修正
# vi /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/pg4wp/driver_pgsql.php
(以下を追加)
function wpsql_errno( $connection) {
$result = pg_get_result($connection);
$result_status = pg_result_status($result);
return pg_result_error_field($result_status, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
}
||<
参考URL
https://vitoriodelage.wordpress.com/2014/06/06/add-missing-wpsql_errno-in-pg4wp-plugin/
b.インストール完了時のメッセージ
(原因調査中)
>||
WordPress database error: [ERROR: syntax error at or near "," LINE 1: DELETE a, b FROM wp_options a, wp_options b WHERE ^]
DELETE a, b FROM wp_options a, wp_options b WHERE a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) ) AND b.option_value < 1403947144
WordPress database error: [ERROR: syntax error at or near "," LINE 1: DELETE a, b FROM wp_options a, wp_options b WHERE ^]
DELETE a, b FROM wp_options a, wp_options b WHERE a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) ) AND b.option_value < 1403947144
成功しました !
WordPress がインストールされました。もっと何か作業をしたかったですか ? がっかりさせてゴメンナサイ。これだけです
MySQL 5.6.17インストール手順
MySQLをインストールしたことがなかったので、
試しにインストールしてみる事にしました。
※MySQL 5.6.17インストール手順の備忘録
OS:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
0.前提条件
# yum list installed cmake Installed Packages cmake.x86_64 2.6.4-5.el6 @base
1.ソースコードの取得
a.下記のURLアクセス http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ b.Select Platform:「Source Code」を設定 c.「Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive」横の 「DownLoad」を押下 ※ただし、ダウンロードにはユーザ登録が必要
2.取得したソースコードをアップロード
インストールを行うサーバに以下の資材を格納する。
・ソースコード：mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz ・ディレクトリ：/usr/local/src
# ls -l /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32862539 5月 23 00:36 2014 /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
3.ソースコードの解凍とインストール
# cd /usr/local/src/ # tar zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.6.17 # cmake -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql ※データディレクトリのみ指定する。 (cmake実行結果①) -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
上記メッセージが出力されたため、以下を実施。
# yum install ncurses-devel # yum list installed ncurses-devel Installed Packages ncurses-devel.x86_64 5.7-3.20090208.el6 @base # rm CMakeCache.txt rm: remove 通常ファイル `CMakeCache.txt'? Y
(cmake実行結果②) -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.17 [100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
# make install -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_zap.1 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
4.ユーザ作成
# groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql
5.データベースの初期化
# cd /usr/local/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
6.ディレクトリの権限変更
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
7.起動スクリプトの配置
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
8.設定ファイルの修正
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: `/etc/my.cnf' を上書きしてもよろしいですか(yes/no)? yes # vi /etc/my.cnf (以下を追加) basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
9.MySQLの起動
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
10.MySQLへの接続
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
